The role of Statistics in shaping the territory to address demographic decline and support development. The case study of Sicily

Abstract

This paper highlights the significance of generating territorial statistics as a strategic tool for cohesion oriented policies. Cohesion policy aims to reduce territorial disparities and requires relevant data. Integrating the territorial dimension in policy models is crucial to address demographic and environmental goals. An operational experiment in Sicily focuses on generating such statistics for better programming. The post World War II era saw extensive research on local public goods and services, crucial for achieving territorial cohesion. Historical reflections and approaches from the 1970s emphasize optimal levels of government. Recent policies focus on organizational structures for cohesive capacity. Integrating these analyses and utilizing statistical information enhances policy planning for territorial cohesion. Capacity building for Cohesion Policy has evolved since 1988, recognized as crucial for development and sustainability. Some contributions have analyzed limited absorption capacity of financial resources for cohesion investments, proposing organizational schemes for optimal division of labor among actors. The Sicilian 2021 2027 ERDF Regional Programme was inspired by similar models. Statistical data serves as a robust basis for mult i level implementation processes. Sicily identified 29 functional areas based on official indicators, fostering inter municipal cooperation, population, and economic growth. The "Knowledge and Identity" project empowers strategic decision making and long t erm planning to counter depopulation and support territorial
development. ISTAT's role as an official statistical producer fulfills social responsibility and supports effective local development strategies. The bottom up approach empowers local communities for effective growth prospects.