The ageing of the population in urban contexts: a study on Italian metropolitan cities

Abstract

Population ageing is a multidimensional phenomenon that involves
social, cultural, and economic aspects. It is a global process, although some
countries are more affected than others. Among the most developed countries, Italy
is notably characterized by the rapid ageing of its residents. The aim of this
analysis is to examine the phenomenon of ageing in the 14 Italian metropolitan
cities, which are prominent hubs of demographic attraction and regions marked by
significant urbanization. The goal is to comprehend the evolution of this
phenomenon compared to the past and the next decade, highlighting differences
between urban areas and their surrounding regions. Particular emphasis is put on
the changes in demographic components, while taking into account the factors
influencing the current demographic landscape. Cluster analysis is also utilized in
order to facilitate the formation of homogenous territorial groupings and to gain a
deeper understanding of this phenomenon.